Camera for color photography



July 18, 1944. A. w. ToNDREAU CAMERA FOR COLOR PHOTOGRAPHY Filed .April 28 1942 5 Sheets-Sheet l 126 12g 130 f2@ fx? .A TTORA/Ex July 18, 1944.

A. W. TONDREAU `CAMERA FOR COLOR PHOTOGRAPHY 5 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed April 28, 1942 A rroQA/Ex July 18, 1944- A; w. ToNDREAu CAMERA FOR COLOR PHOTOGRAPHY -riled April 28, 1942 5 Sheets-Sheet 3 fm I" mK. I

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A. W.' TONDREAU CAMERA FOR COLOR PHOTOGRAPHY Filed April 28, 1942 5 sheets-shet 4 VEA/701?. OND/540,

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July 18, 1944. A. w. TONDREAU CAMERA FOR4 COLOR PHOTOGRAPHY Filed April 28, 1942, Sheets-Sheet 5 n N E m r A Patented July 18, 1944 CAMERA FOR COLOR PHOTOGRAPHY Albert W. Tondreau, Beverly Hills, Calif., assigner to Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc., New York, N. Y., a corporation of Delaware Application April 28, 1942, Serial No. 440,796

6 Claims.

The present invention relates to a camera for color photography, and while with slight modications a camera of this invention may be employed for a subtractive process, it is particularly adapted to an additive process, particularly as described and claimed in the co-pending application, S. N. 440,797, filed April 28, 1942, by Byron C. Haskin for Color photography.

The aforesaid co-pending application relates to Aa three-color additive process involving the use of only two color separation negatives which may be employed to produce positive prints having a transparent image of the object in natural colors.

vAn object of the present invention is to provide an improved camera for a three-color process involving the use of only two negatives.

Another object of the invention is to facilitate assembling, adjusting and repairing the working Iparts of the camera. To this end, the invention provides film handling means and driving means therefor, removable as a unit from the casing of the camera.

Another object of the invention is to improve the pull-down mechanism and also to facilitate withdrawal of the pilot or register pins when threading the camera.

Another feature of the invention is an improved arrangement for driving two pull-down mechanisms in synchronism from a common motor.

vscoping drive connection between the shiftable camera and the power supply.

Fig. is an enlarged transverse view taken on line 5-5 of Fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged fragmentary detailed sectional view of the film movement means, the optical system and their associated parts.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged detailed sectional view taken on line 'I--l of Fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is a detailed sectional view taken on une a-a of Fig. 6.

Fig. 9 is an enlarged detailed sectional view taken on line 9-9 of Fig. 8.

Fig. 10 is a diagrammatic view illustrating the drive means in full lines and the camera outline in dot and dash lines, looking in the direction indicated by line IO-III on Fig. 3.

Fig. l1 is an enlarged sectional view of Orthochromatic film and Fig. 124 is an enlarged sectional view of the Panchromatic film.

Referring in detail to the drawings, particularly Figs. 1, 5 and 6, the camera comprises a housing I for housing the means for traversing two iilms I9 and 2l) through the housing I and across the exposure apertures 49 and 49a served by the objective lens L.

The housing I is a box-like shell divided into two compartments 4 and 5 by a Amidrib. Ii. The compartment 4 houses the film handling means generally indicated at 2 and including the feed sprockets I3 and I4, common sprocket 40, lm movements 56 and 56a and take-up sprockets 99 and |00. The compartment 5 houses the drive means generally indicated at 3, for the aforesaid sprockets and iilm movements. Two doors I and 8 close the opposite sides of the housing I and provide access to the compartments 4 and 5 respectively. The door 1 is hinged at 'I' and covers substantially the entire one side of the housing I. The peripheral edge of the door 'l conforms to the contour of the housing I and is provided with cooperating stepped shoulders 9 to maintain a light seal therewith. The door 8 covers substantially the entire other side of the housing I, except for the well |83 (Fig. 5) and is secured thereto by suitable screws I0.

The midrib 6 is a Iplate-like member arranged vertically in the housing I in a -plane parallel to the main optical axis A of the camera and oifset relative thereto. The midrib 6 is secured to an inwardly projecting flange II formed integral with the walls of the housing I (see Figs. 1, 3 and 5). The midrib 6 is removably secured to the flange II by suitable screws I2 spaced around its periphery. The midrib 6 carries or supports the film handling means 2 on one side thereof, and the drive means 3 for the same on its other side, and is readily secured to and removable from the housing as a unit through opening door 'I, for ease in assembling, adjusting and repairing the working parts of the camera. This is an important feature of my invention.

The film handling means 2 includes a pair of continuously driven feed sprockets I3 and I4 (see Fig. 5) secured side by side to a common shaft I5. The shaft I5 is mounted for rotation by a pair o-f antifriction :bearings I6 arranged in a boss I'I on the midrib 6 and is rotated by the f) hrz! drive 3 as will be later described. The feed sprockets i3 and I4 feed the film into the camera from a film supply magazine I8 which contains two reels of film I9 and 20. The film I9 is preferably a panchromatic nlm substantially equally sensitive to all colors while the lm is an orthochrornatic film, more sensitive to blue than other colors. The magazine I8 containing the films I9 and 25 is mounted on top of the housing i adjacent its rear edge. The magazine IS has an eccentrically located mounting boss i (Figs. l and 5) on its Under side which cooperates with a raised seat 22 on the upper wall of the housing I. The film supply magazine I8 is removably secured to the housing by a ange 23 which extends around the seat 22 and closely receives the boss 2 I, a rib 24 on the forward lower edge of the boss EI cooperating with a groove 25 in the forward wall portion of the flange 23. A

clamp screw 25 threaded through a downwardly n and Jforwardly inclined opening in the rear portion of the ange engages in a notch 2l in the rear side of boss 2|, to removably secure the magazine to the housing I.

The lms i9 and 25 coming from the magazine t8 are kept taut yby a conventional friction brake (not shown) and are passed down between a pair of rollers 29 and 3! in the opening 3| of the magazine I8.

The lms IS and 2B continue downward through a registering opening Sla in the upper wall of the housing i and then past a pair of guide rollers and mounted on a stub shaft ZID projecting from midrib 6. The films I9 and 20 are then trained around the feed sprockets I3 and Suitable retractable rollers 34 and 35 on arm 3S retain the films ISJ and 20 in engagement with the sprockets I3 and Iii and the rollers and 35 are held in engagement with the iilms :by a cain latch 3l. The lms I9 and 20 upon leaving the sprockets I3 and I4 move forwardly in the housing I. The film I9, the outermost nlm is given a back loop 33 (see Fig. l) to side step the film IS to bring film I9 into the same plane as the l'm 2B and they are then trained over a common continuously driven sprocket 40 with the emulsion of iilm I9 in contact with the emulsion of the lm 25. The films i5 and 23 aie retained on sprocket 40 by suitable retractable rollers 4I.

The sprocket is secured to a shaft 42 rotatably carried by a pair of anti-friction bearings 133 (see Fig. 3) mounted in a boss 44 on the midrib 5. The shaft 42 projects through the midrib and into the compartment 5 to be rotated by the drive means 3 to be later described.

rThe films i9, 'E5 leaving the common sprocket 4S in face to face relation, form a bi-pack and are trained down through a guideway slot 45 formed between aperture plate 46 and the back plate l. The upper portion of the slot is curved while the lower portion is straight and normal to the main axis A of the optical system. lThe aperture plate G forms a part of the front wall of the housing l and its front side is flush therewith and its aperture 4S occurs at the straight portion or" the slot in line with the main axis A of the optical system.

The aperture plate 45 is secured to a movement mounting plate 5i) by screws 5I and 52, and plate in turn is secured to the midrib 5 by screws The back plate al is arranged closely adjacent to the plate 55, allowing just enough space for the thickness of films IS and 25 with a suitable clearance. The back plate 41 is secured to the mounting plate 5G by screws 54 passing through a flange 55 formed on the back inner edge of" the plate 4l. Screws 54 are threaded into the movement mounting plate 59.

As indicated in Figs. l1 and 12, the orthochromatic lin 2D has an emulsion X which is highly sensitive to blue for recording a blue sensation record when exposed at the aperture 49 and also has a red dye Y over the emulsion X which acts as a red lter for the bi-pack, thus recording a red sensation record simultaneously on the panchromatic film I9. The panchromatic nlm I9 has an emulsion Z that is sensitive to all colors.

The films IU, 23 in oi-pack relation are intermittently advanced through the slot 45 to expose certain areas thereof at the aperture 49. It is preferred to advance the films I9, 20 as a bi-pack, a distance of two picture frame areas at a time leavin r every other picture frame area unexposed for a purpose to be later described.

I provide an improved nlm movement means 5G for advancing the films I9 and 20 as a bipack. Ils show particularly in Fig. 6, the film movement 55 comprises iilm engaging claws or pins 5l iorrned on the outer end of an arm 58. The arm 5J is a double ended lever pivoted intermediate its ends on a crank pin 59 formed eccentrically on a shaft 68. As shown in Fig. 7, the shaft 55 is rotatably mounted in a bearing block 65o secured to the movement mounting plate 50 by screws 55h. The shaft 69 is continuously rotated by the drive means 3 as will be later described.

The crank pin 59 Works in an elongated slot El in the arm 52 and is provided With a hardened wear taking black B2. A retaining washer E3 is attached to the end of the pin 59 by a screw E4 to hold the block 62 and the arm 58 against displacement from the shaft 60. The inner end of the' arm 58 is pivotally connected at S5 to an oscillating ring 6G. The ring 66 surrounds an eccentric 6l formed on the shaft 60. The axis of the eccentric 51 is diametrically opposite the axis of the crank pin 59 to give the desired motion to the arm 58. The ring 66 has an anchor 58 diametrically opposite its pivotal connection 65 with the arm 58. The anchor 68 prevents rotation of the ring 66 and gives it an oscillating motion. The anchor 6B comprises a block 55 pivoted on a pin 'I0 in the mounting iiange 55 of the iback plate 4l. A rod 'II projects from th@A ring 65 and is slidably received in an opening l2 in the block 69. The anchor 58 thus provides a rocking slide bearing for rod 'I I.

As the shaft 6) rotates, the crank pin 59 in being diametrically opposite the eccentric 61, gives the arm 58 a smoother action with much less sawing of its pins 51 in the perforations of the lm. The crank pin 5S with the aid of the oscillating ring 56 gives the arm 58 the desired swing motion while the oscillating ring 66 alone produces the reciprocation of the arm 58 and the reciprocation of the arm occurs while the crank pin 59 is dwelling, thus allowing the pins 51. to move into and out of the film perforations while the lm remains still.

Suitable pilot pins 'I3 are employed in conjunction with the movement means 56 to hold the film in register with the aperture 49 while the exposure is taking place and the arm 58 is being retracted and returned to the successive film engaging position ready to advance the next portion of film. The pilot pins 'I3 are guided for engaging the film reciprocation in openings 14 in a boss 15 projecting from the mounting flange 55 of the back plate 41. The pins 13 engage in perforations at opposite sides of the films I9, and their inner ends are connected by a plate 16. The plate 16 is connected to a push rod 11 which is slidably received in an opening 'Is in a bearing block 19 attached to the movement mounting plate 50. The push rod 11 has a cam notch 80 formed in a thickened portion 8| (see Figs. 6 and 8) and a cam 82 operating in the notch 80 reciprocates the rod 11 and its pins 1.3.

The cam 82 is formed on the end of a shaft 83 which is mounted for oscillation in a sleeve bearing 84. The shaft 83 is eccentrically located in the sleeve 84 for purpose to be later described. The sleeve bearing 84 is carried in a tubular boss 85 secured to the movement mounting plate 50 by screws 86. A suitable connection 81 is provided between the shaft 60 and the shaft 83. The connection 61 is located behind the midrib 6 in the compartment 5. Connection 81 comprises a connecting rod 90 pivotally connected at its upper end as shown in Fig. 7 to a crank pin 88 secured to the inner end of shaft 60, connecting rod 90 being pivotally connected at its lower end as 'shown at the top of Fig. 8 to a crank pin 89 secured to the shaft 83. The radius of eccentricity of crank pin 89 is greater than that of crank pin 88 as indicated in Figure 6. Rotation of shaft 60 causes reciprocation of connecting rod 90 to oscillate shaft 83 and cam 82, to reciprocate the .pilot pins 13. The operation of the pilot pins 13 is so timed that they remain in engagement with the perforations in the films from the time the feeding pins 51 start to leave the perforations until they again are engaged in the perforations. 1 The orthochromatic film 20 upon leaving the aperture 49 is directed towards the rear of the housing I while the panchromatic iilm I9 is given a back loop 9| to sidestep the rearwardly moving film 20 and is given another back loop n92 to bring it back into line again on the other side of the film 20 (see Fig. 6). The panchromatic film I9 continues forward, with its emulg sion side up, to traverse a second aperture 49a 'where the unexposed areas are successively subjected to a reflected beam of light. A prism P is provided in the optical system to split the light into a direct beam and a reflected beam. Prism 'P is arranged between the lens L of the optical system and the apertures 49, 49a, as will later more fully be described. The reflected lightl is "passed through -a plus green filter 95 carried by the aperture plate 46a, to make a green sen- -sation record on nate red records already on it. The aperture plate "film I9 the film I9 between the alter- 46a is similar to aperture plate 46. The

is trained through a guide slot 45a between the aperture plate 46a, and a back plate 41a similar to plate 41. The axis of the diverted 'beam of light is substantially normal to the main axis A of the optical system.

The film I9 is intermittently advanced through the guide slot 45a in synchronism with the advancement of film bi-pack I9, 20 through guide slot 45. Film movement means 56a similar to the above described means 56, advances the film I9 and includes claws 51a on arm 58a for I9. Arm 58a slidably receives crank pin 59a and is pivotally connected at 65a to oscillating ring 66a. The ring 66a is mount- 1 ed on eccentric 61a formed on shaft 60a which also carries crank pin 59a and is anchored at 68a. The operation of the film movement means 75 bring film I9 into line with its sprocket 99.

56a is substantially the same as the movement means 56 described above.

The claw 51 works in a notch 41 in the back plate 41 and in a notch 46 in the front plate 46. Also the claw 51a works in a notch 41a in the back plate 41a, and in a notch 46a in the front plate 46a. The length of travel of the claws 51 and 51a is substantially that of the length of the notches above described, as illustrated in Fig. 6. The shafts 60 and 60a rotate in a clockwise direction which causes the claws 51 and 51a to sweep in a counter-clockwise direction, whereby the films I9 and 20 move downwardly past the aperture 49, the film I9 moving from right to left across the aperture 49a. The claws 51 and 51a move the films I9 and 20 two picture frames at a time, with the result that; film 20 has only alternate frame areas exposed, while film |9 has all picture frame areas exposed, the exposure of film I9 at aperture 49 being in the even numbered frames and at aperture 49a in the odd numbered frames or vice versa.

Pilot pins 13a and their associated operating parts for the movement means 56a are identical with the afore-described pilot pins 13 for the movement means 56 so the same numeral will appear on the drawings.

Upon leaving the guide slot 45a, suitable guides 96 and 91 direct the lm I9 in a U shaped path back towards the rearwardly moving. film 20. The two films I9 and 20 are brought together and trained in superposed relation across the underside of the common sprocket 40 and held in cooperation therewith by retractable rollers 98. The films I9 and 20 then move downwardly and rearwardly to laterally spaced take-up sprockets 99 and |00 and held therewith by retractable rollers 99a and I00a (see Figs. 1 and 5), 'I'he film I9 after leaving the common sprocket 40 is given a back loop IOI to sidestep the film 20 and The sprockets 99 and |00 are fixed on shaft |02 mounted for rotation by spaced antifriction bearings |03 in a boss |04 on midrib 6. The shaft |02 projects into the compartment 5 to be driven by the drive means 3 to be later described.

The films I9 and 20 upon leaving the take-up sprockets 99, |00 pass over guide rollers |05 (Fig. 1) out through opening |06 in the rear wall of the housing I to be wound up in the take-up magazine |01 on reels |01a. The drive for reels |01a will be later described. The construction of the magazine |01 and its means of attachment is identical with that of the supply magazine I8 described so as to be interchangeable therewith.

A shutter IIO is mounted in a housing III for rotation on a shaft ||0a between the apertures 4s, 49a and prism P. The housing is mount; ed stationary relatively to the main camera housing I and the camera base |20, as will be subsequently described. The shutter I0 is a disclike body with an arcuate slot I I2 (Fig. 6) which extends substantially and registers with the aperture 49. An axially extending flange ||3 projects forwardly from and at right angles to the body ||0 and passes between the prism P and the aperture 49a and has a slot II4 which registers with the aperture 49a. The slot ||4 is of same extent as the slot |I2 and registers with the aperture 49aI in synchronism with the slot |I2 registering with its aperture 49. The housing I I I has an opening I Ia which registers with aperture 49 and an aperture IIIb which registers with aperture 49a. The housing has its back wall close to the aperture plate 46 and its lower wall close to the aperture lplate 46a with slight clearance. The forward end of the housing I|| is closed by a cover plate I I5. The cover plate I|5 carries the lens L and the prism P of the optical system. The prism P is mounted in a suitable holder ||6 secured in an opening I|1 in the cover plate ||5 and the lens holder I|8 is threaded into a tubular boss IIS on the front of the cover |5.

The camera housing is mounted on a base (Figs. l and 10) and is provided with guide ways |2| and |22 at its front and rear edges respectively to allow for transverse movement of the camera with respect to the base |20. The shifting ofthe camera moves the axis of the view finder |23 into optical alignment with the main axis of the optical system. The View finder |23 is mounted on the door 1 (see Fig. 3) and includes a lens tube |24 having the usual ground glass and a prism located at the inner end of the viewfinder |23 in register with its window |25. rlhe window |25 of the view finder is brought into register with the opening Illa in the shutter housing upon shifting of the camera, so that the operator can look through the optics of the camera to see the exact areas exposed to the apertures 48 and 49a.

To provide for laterally shifting the camera, spaced racks |26 and I 21 are attached to the underside of the housing adjacent the front and rear guideways l2! and |22 (see Fig. l). Gears |28 and |29 engage the racks |26 and |21, respectively, and are fixed on a common shaft |30 journaled in the base |20. The shaft |30 projects from the rear end of the base |20 and a manual operating handle |3| is fixed thereto. Suitable positioning means (not shown) may be provided to locate the camera in its two positions. The base |28 is provided with a threaded boss I 32 exposed at its underside for receiving the holddown screw o1" the usual tripod mount (not shown), while the major portion of its lower side is covered by a plate |33.

The drive means 3 for the camera diagrammatically illustrated in Fig. l0, comprises a motor M clamped in a cradle by a band |36 secured to cradle |35 by screws 2I3. Cradle |35 is mounted on a shelf |31 of the base |20 (see Fig. 3). The motor shaft |38 is connected with a shaft |39 through a Suitable friction clutch indicated at |40. Shaft |39 is journaled in the lower end of a bracket I4! which supports the shutter housing |I| and which may be formed integral with the cradle |35 (see Figs. 3 and 4). The shaft |39 has a spiral gear |42 incased in the lower end of the bracket I4I. The drive for the shutter ||0 includes a shaft |43 housed in a tubular bearing tube |44 formed on the back side of the bracket |4|. Shaft |43 has a spiral gear |45 at its lower end which meshes with the gear |42, and a spiral gear |46 at its upper end which meshes with a mating gear |41 on the shutter shaft Ia. The drive between the motor M and the drive means 3 in the housing I comprises a telescopic connection I 48 (see Fig. 4) which permits the lateral shifting of the camera for View finding. The telescopic connection |48 comprises a shaft |49 mounted for rotation on spaced antifriction bearings |50 carried by the bracket |4|. The shaft |49 has a spiral gear |5I that meshes with the motor driven gear |42 on one end and a splined socket |52 in its other. A stub shaft |53 projects from the housing through an opening |54 in the door 8. The shaft |53 is carried by spaced antifriction bearings |55 mounted 1n a boss |56 on the midrib 6. Shaft |53 has splines |51 formed in its projecting end portion for cooperating with the splined socket |52 of shaft |49 and carries a spiral gear |58. 'Ihe gear |58 is located between the spaced bearings |55 and meshes with a mating gear I 59 fixed on a shaft i60. The shaft |60 is carried by spaced bearings I6| on the midrib 6 and is disposed at a 45 angle, being pitched upwardly and rearwardly adjacent the side of the midrib 6. 'I'he driven shaft 50 drives the two film movements 56 and 56a. A spiral gear |62 fixed on the lower end of the shaft |60 meshes with a mating gear |63V on the shaft 60a of the film movement means 56a and a similar gear |64 located above gear |59 meshes with a gear |65 on the shaft 60 of the film movement means 55.

The driven shaft drives a second angularly disposed shaft |66 arranged at right angles to the shaft |60 but in a laterally spaced plane relative thereto. The shaft |66 is pitched downwardly and rearwardly and is driven by a pair of spiral gears |61 and |50 fixed to the upper ends of the shafts |60 and 56 respectively. The shaft |66 is connected to the shaft 42 of the common sprocket 40, to drive the same, by a pair of spiral gears |56 and |10 fixed on the shafts |66 and 42, respectively. rlhe lower take-up sprockets 99, |00 are also driven by the shaft |66, and a pair of spiral gears |1i and 12 fixed to the ends of the shaft |56 and the` shaft |02, respectively, connect the take-up sprockets 59, |00 for rotation.

A third angularly disposed shaft |13 is driven by the shaft |55. The shaft |13 is arranged in the same vertical plane as the shaft |60 and parallel therewith to have its axis normal to the axis of the shaft |88. A pair of spiral gears |14 and |15 are fixed to the shafts |66 and |13, respectively. The shaft |13 is connected to the shaft i5 of the feed sprockets I3 and I4 by a pair of spiral gears |98 and I 99 fixed to the shafts |13 and I5, respectively.

The shaft |13 forms a part of the drive for the take-up reels 01a and comprises a spiral gear |16 fixed te the shaft |13 and meshing With a. mating gear |11 on a shaft |18. The shaft |18 is rotatably carried by spaced bearings |19, |19a (see Fig. 5) mounted in a boss |80 on the midrib The gear |11 is arranged on the shaft |18 between the bearings |19, |19a and a pulley |8| is removably secured by screw |B|a to the outer end of the shaft |i8 which projects through the side wall of housing A depression |83 formed i1'.l the side of the housing adjacent its rear edge receives the pulley IBI and the door 8 is notched at 84 to leave the pulley uncovered and readily accessible. A similar pulley |85 is connected to the shaft of the take-up reels |{l1a and a suitable belt |33 connects the two pulleys |8| and |85 for rotation.

The usual friction drive (not shown) is provided in the shaft for the take-up reels |010, so as to properly take-up the films |9 and 20 regardless of the peripheral speeds required. The friction drive in the take-up magazine |01 becomes the friction brake in the supply magazine I8 when used for the same, and vice versa as is common practice.

Counters |81 and |88 are provided to register the amount of film wound up on the reels |01a. and also the amount used for each scene and are mounted en the back wall of the housing A pair of miter gears |89 and |90 at each counter |81 and |88, respectively, are connected together by a common shaft |9|. The shaft |9| intermediate its ends, has a spiral gear |92 fixed thereto and a, meshing gear |93 is secured on the outer end of a shaft |94. The shaft |94 is mounted for rotation in a boss |95 on the rear wall of the housing and carries a spiral gear |96 on its inner end. The gear |90 meshes with a mating gear |91 on the end of the shaft |5 of the feed sprockets I3, |4 adjacent the gear |98 (see Fig. 5)

By opening door 1 and removing screws |2 which hold the plate 6 to the flange and by removing screw |8|a and pulley |8|, plate 5, with the film handling means 2, and with the film driving means 3 mounted thereon, may be removed as a unit through the opening of door 1, the telescopic connection |48 permitting shaft |53 to be removed from socket |52. Hence the film handling means 2 and the lm drive 3 which form a unit with the plate B, may be readily removed for inspection, adjustment, and repair.

The withdrawal of the pilot pins 13, 13a for threading the films |9 and 20 through the film movement means 55 and 56a. is accomplished in a like manner and the description of threading the lms I9, through means 55 is as follows. The camera is stopped where its claws or pins 51 are retracted from the perforations in the films as illustrated in the drawings. The pilot pins 13 may then be retracted by turning the sleeve 84 (see Figs. 6, 8 and 9) which carries the eccentrically located cam shaft 83, all of which was described above. Turning of the sleeve 84 results in bodily shifting of the shaft 83 and the retraction of the pilot pins 13, by the cooperation of the cam 82 in cam slot 80 of push rod 11 which in turn is connected with the pilot pins 13. The sleeve 84 has an operating arm 200 which is accessible in compartment 4 of the housing I. The arm 209 lies adjacent the movement mounting plate 50 and has a releasable latch 20| (Fig. 9) for holding the arm in either its normal position or its retracted position. The latch 20| comprises a retractable plunger 292 which is guided for movement in a tubular sleeve 203 attached to the outer end of the arm 200. The plunger 202 has an enlargement 204 slidably received in a socket 205 in the sleeve 203. Thev enlargement 204 is located on the plunger a slight distance from its inner end to leave a nose 206 which is selectively engaged in one of its two spaced locating openings 201 in the plate 50. A spring 208 surrounds the plunger 202 and is arranged between the bottom of the socket 205 and the enlargement 204 to releasab'ly hold the arm 200 in its set position. The latch 20| may include an arcuate guide 209 for the end of the arm. which relieves the arm of any outward thrusts.

The pull-down means 55a being in the same timed relation with pull-down 56 will also have its feed pins 51a. retracted, and to retract its pilot pins 13a., one merely swings the arm 200e around after releasing latch 20|a. The film may then be readily threaded through the pull-downs 56 and 56a after which the arms 200 and 2000l may be returned to their normal position and latched.

After the films i9 and 20 have been exposed in the camera above described, they may be suitably developed, and then release prints may be prepared in any suitable manner. Some methods of preparing release prints are disclosed in the copending application S. N. 440,797, filed April 28, 1942, by Byron C. Haskin, for Color photography, which application also discloses and claimsl the generic aspects of the method and means for color photography disclosed in the present application.

Various modifications may be made in the invention without departing from the spirit ofthe following claims.

I claim:

1. A camera comprising a casing having top and rear walls, an inlet for two films side by side in said top Wall, and an outlet for two said two ulms side by side in said rear wall, two lm gates at right angles to each other at the front of said casing, a pulldown device for each of said gates, a common sprocket, means for holding said two films in superposed relation on opposite sides of said sprocket, a pair of longitudinally spaced feed sprockets between said inlet and said common sprocket, a pair of longitudinally spaced take-up sprockets between said common sprocket and said outlet, said common sprocket comprising means for feeding said films in superposed relation to one of said gates and for feeding only one of said films to the other of said gates.

2. A camera comprising a casing having a top wall, a film inlet in said top wall, a removable film can 0n said top wall, said film can having two film supply reels side by side for supplying two films side by side through said inlet,`said casing having a rear Wall with a nlm outlet therein, a removable take-up lm can on said rear wall, said take-up film can having two film takeup reels side by side, two film gates at right angles to each other at the front of said casing, and means between said inlet and said outlet for traversing a pair of films from said supply reels to said take-up reels with one film of said pair passing through both of said gates and the other thereof superposed on the remaining film at one only of said gates.

3. A camera comprising a casing having two film gates at right angles to each other, a plate, a pull-down mechanism arranged at the leading side of one of said gates and at the trailing side of said other gate, means supporting said pulldown mechanisms on one side of said plate, each of said pull-down mechanisms having a rotatable shaft projecting through said plate to the other side thereof, a gear on each of said shafts on said other side of said plate, a drive shaft on said other side of said plate having two gears one for each of said rst mentioned gears, and means removably supporting said plate in said casing.

4. A camera comprising a casing having two film gates at right angles to each other, a pulldown mechanism at the leading side of one of said gates, a pull-down mechanism at the trailing side of the other of said gates, each of said mechanisms having a rotatable shaft, means supporting said shafts for rotation on parallel axes, a gear on each of said shafts, a driving shaft, means supporting said driving shaft for rotation about an axis at right angles to said first mentioned shafts, and spaced gears on said driving shaft with one thereof coupled to each of said first mentioned gears.

5. A camera comprising a casing having film gates at right angles to each other, a shutter common to both of said gates, a casing for said shutter, a cover for said shutter casing, an opltical mount carried by said cover, said optical mount comprising a lens and light divider assembly for directing a beam of light to each of said gates, means supporting said first casing for lateral movement with respect to said second casing 'means xed with respect to said base for supporting said optical mount, im traversing means in said slidable casing, and a motor on said base and coupled to said shutter and slidably coupled 5 to said lm traversing means.

ALBERT W. TONDREAU. 

